| LICE
PLANET |
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Dr.
Catherine Combescot organizes many tests to better know and fight
lice.
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For
Dr. Combescot, it is necessary to find new products. In his fight
against insects, man always creates super-resistant species. |
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taux
de parasitisme est important, pour effectuer des essais terrains.
Dr. Combescot regularly go in distant countries, notably in India
where the parasitism rate is high, to realize field tests.
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Indian
sculpture representing monkeys’ delousing. |
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Dr.
Combescot’s field tests intend to have a new anti-lice molecule
approved by the Ministry of Research. |
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In
Tirupati’s temple, Dr. Combescot collects lice contained
in hair offered to the gods by Hindus. |
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Test
of a new molecule on collected lice (India). |
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Tirupati
(India), major place of hair trading. |
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Lice
festival organized at Jules Ferry school. It symbolizes the everyday
fight against lice in kids’ heads. |
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Campaign
to increase public awareness against lice in a public housing
unit district with a narrator. |
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Campaign
to increase public awareness against the social taboo of lice
in a French school. |
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American
collector of lice combs. Barbara L. Thorne has invented and patented
her own lice comb composed of 3 different combs which adapt to
every head. |
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This
collection is unique in the world. It is composed of hundreds
of models, from all over the world. |
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Retirement
day of Françoise Beauvais who owns a record in the fight
against lice : more than 30 years in the therapeutic baths. |
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Unconcerned
by the social status of his host, the louse finds accommodation
whether on the head of a tramp, or on the head of a sovereign…
Consequently, the lice can really create social links… |
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Egyptian
women’s wigs were surmounted of perfumed grease cones, which
asphyxiated lice when melting. |
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Unconcerned
by the social status of his host, the louse finds accommodation
whether on the head of a tramp, or on the head of a sovereign…
Consequently, the lice can really create social links… |
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In
Lisbon, Portugal, some men trained monkeys to delouse people. |
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These
old Bretons present the postal cards that put them in scene. In
Brittany, lice hunting were a tradition. At a point that those
scenes were immortalized on these postal cards. |
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Banal
and everyday activity, lice hunting was done without a comb, but
with the couple thumb-index, called "morzoll al lou"
in Breton ("lice hammer"). |
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Lice
and delousing are still a way of socializing for Pygmies and Papuans.
Young people delouse each other using their fingers. |
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The
"Isengue" dance for Pygmies is the signal of a collective
"grooming" session that encourages encounters between
the two sexes. |
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Pygmies’
delousing session. |
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Hans
Gronvold is looking for longhaired ancestors’ skulls…
In Greenland, lice are part of the country’s legends. |
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The
main legend is the one of the sea goddess. Marine animals would
be born from the lice lost by the goddess. For many ethnic groups,
delousing sessions had a divine dimension. |
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Lucia
Ludvigsen keeper of the Hummanac museum, presenting pictures of
lice found in the hair and stomach of the Qilakitsoq mummies. |
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Hans
Gronvold is looking for longhaired ancestors’ skulls…
In Greenland, lice are part of the country’s legends. |
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The
legend of the sea goddess who loses her lice is taught to Greenlander
children. |
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In
Greenland’s schools is told the story of Poorustini, a little
girl who was eating her lice. |
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Coming
back from the hunt, lice are looked for on marine animals, notably
on seals. |
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In
the past, in Greenland, lice were a symbol of chance, which explains
the importance of delousing sessions. |
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In
pre-Columbian civilizations, lice had a real value! Some poor
people had nothing else to offer than bags of lice to pay their
tax. |
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These
bags of lice represented months of a patient delousing work. |
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In
20 years of work, Francois-Xavier Pajot (IRD), has listed lice
from animal species. |
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In
Russia, body lice are back… In St Petersburg for example,
they particularly affect the homeless people. |
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Military
and civil Russian doctors fear new infectious agents transmitted
by lice. |
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Lice
can be found on every head and on every body, even on those shrunken
heads… |
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Pr.
Adauto Goncalves de Araujo hunts lice to rewrite history. The
louse is the older companion of man, and he can allow studying
prehistoric man migrations. |
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Fight
against lice in poultry industrial breeding thanks to homeopathic
medicine made from lice. |
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Postal
card illustrating lice hunting in Brittany, a real tradition. |
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Therapeutic
baths against lice in St-Louis Hospital in Paris. |
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Representation
of pediculosis by children’s drawings. |
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In
Sweden, in the middle age, the mayor of a town was elected thanks
to a louse’s vote… |
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"La
Marie-Rose", one of the first products to fight against lice. |
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Head
louse, Pediculus Humanus Capitis, in the hair. |
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Head
louse hold on firmly to the hair thanks to his oversized claws. |
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The
young louse will have to evolve 3 times to become adult. |
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Head
lice are not transmitting any disease but are responsible for
a physical nuisance, the "pruritus". |
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Head
louse, Pediculus Humanus Capitis, in hair. |
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Head
louse, Pediculus Humanus Capitis, female after her blood feed
in hair. |
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Pthirus
Pubis, or "crab lice", lice cousin, squatters the bushy
forest of our own privacy… |